#HOW TO WRITE A MAKEFILE FOR MULTIPLE FILES INSTALL#

You can install 'MinGW-W64' under 'Cygwin' by selecting these packages (under 'devel' category): The MinGW-W64 (a fork of MinGW, available at ) supports target of both 32-bit and 64-bit native Windows. MinGW-W64 Target 32/64-bit Native Windows This is because Cygwin is a Unix emulator under Windows. However, if the target is Cygwin, to distribute, you need to distribute Cygwin runtime environment ( cygwin1.dll).

#HOW TO WRITE A MAKEFILE FOR MULTIPLE FILES CODE#

If the target is native Windows, the code can be distributed and run under Windows.

If you use Cygwin's GCC, the target could be native Windows or Cygwin.

64-bit compilers may produce target of 32-bit or 64-bit.

32-bit compilers/programs can run on 32-bit or 64-bit (backward compatible) Windows, but 64-bit compiler can only run on 64-bit Windows.

Windows/Intel uses these instruction sets: x86 is a 32-bit instruction set i868 is a 32-bit enhanced version of x86 x86_64 (or amd64) is a 64-bit instruction set.

To differentiate these variations, you need to understand the followings:

MinGW-W64: a fork of MinGW that supports both 32-bit and 64-bit windows.

It also included MSYS (Minimal System), which is basically a Bourne shell ( bash ).

MinGW: MinGW (Minimalist GNU for Windows) is a port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) and GNU Binutils for use in Windows.

It also included the commonly-used Bash shell. Cygwin is huge and includes most of the Unix tools and utilities.

Cygwin GCC: Cygwin is a Unix-like environment and command-line interface for Microsoft Windows.

Thread model: posix Installing GCC on WindowsДЇor Windows, you could either install Cygwin GCC, MinGW GCC or MinGW-W64 GCC. If gcc is not installed, the system will prompt you to install gcc. Open a Terminal, and enter ' gcc -version'. It is the standard compiler for most Unix-like operating systems. GNU Toolchain, including GCC, is included in all Unixes.

-std=c++2a, or -std=gnu++2a (C++2a with GNU extensions), experimental.

-std=c++17, or -std=gnu++17 (C++17 with GNU extensions), experimental.

-std=c++14, or -std=gnu++14 (C++14 with GNU extensions), default mode for GCC 6.1 and above.

You can use command-line flag -std to explicitly specify the C++ standard.

The default mode is C++98 for GCC versions prior to 6.1, and C++14 for GCC 6.1 and above.

GCC version 3 (2001): incorporating ECGS (Experimental GNU Compiler System), with improve optimization.

GCC version 1 (1987): Initial version that support C.

GCC is also a cross-compiler, for producing executables on different platform. They are also ported to Windows (by Cygwin, MinGW and MinGW-W64). GCC (and GNU Toolchain) is currently available on all Unixes.

#HOW TO WRITE A MAKEFILE FOR MULTIPLE FILES PORTABLE#

GCC is portable and run in many operating platforms.

#HOW TO WRITE A MAKEFILE FOR MULTIPLE FILES GENERATOR#

GNU Bison: a parser generator (similar to lex and yacc).

GNU Autotools: A build system including Autoconf, Autoheader, Automake and Libtool.

GNU Binutils: a suite of binary utility tools, including linker and assembler.

GNU Make: an automation tool for compiling and building applications.

GNU Compiler Collection (GCC): a compiler suite that supports many languages, such as C/C++ and Objective-C/C++.

GCC is a key component of so-called ' GNU Toolchain', for developing applications and writing operating systems. The current version is GCC 7.3, released on. It is now referred to as ' GNU Compiler Collection'. GCC, formerly for ' GNU C Compiler', has grown over times to support many languages such as C ( gcc), C++ ( g++), Objective-C, Objective-C++, Java ( gcj), Fortran ( gfortran), Ada ( gnat), Go ( gccgo), OpenMP, Cilk Plus, and OpenAcc.

#HOW TO WRITE A MAKEFILE FOR MULTIPLE FILES FREE#

Richard Stallman founded the GNU project in 1984 to create a complete Unix-like operating system as free software, to promote freedom and cooperation among computer users and programmers. The original GNU C Compiler (GCC) is developed by Richard Stallman, the founder of the GNU Project.

GCC (GNU Compiler Collection) A Brief History and Introduction to GCC

How to write a makefile for multiple files